Below is a breakdown of the key fines currently applicable to rental property compliance in England at the time of writing, February 2026.
1. Energy Performance Certificate (EPC). Fines up to £5,000 (current) and up to £30,000 (future).
Renting a property without a valid EPC, or with an EPC below E and no exemption, can result in fines up to £5,000.
New legislation confirms fines of up to £30,000 per non‑compliant property when the EPC C requirement takes effect by 2030.
2. Gas Safety Certificate (CP12). Fines up to £6,000 + possible prison sentence.
Failure to hold a valid annual gas safety certificate can result in fines up to £6,000, and in serious cases up to 6 months’ imprisonment.
3. Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR). Fines up to £30,000.
Not having a valid EICR, or failing to complete remedial works, can lead to civil penalties of up to £30,000 per property.
2026 legislation continues to reinforce EICR enforcement, with local authorities increasingly proactive in issuing fines.
4. Smoke & Carbon Monoxide Alarm Regulations. Fines up to £5,000.
Missing or non‑functional smoke alarms or carbon monoxide detectors can result in fines up to £5,000 per breach. [homecheckup.co.uk]
5. Right to Rent Checks. Fines up to £3,000 per tenant.
Failure to conduct Right to Rent checks can lead to civil penalties up to £3,000 per tenant.
6. Rent Repayment Orders. Up to 12 months’ rent repaid.
Tenants can apply for Rent Repayment Orders for certain breaches (e.g., unsafe housing, illegal eviction or failure to license), which can force landlords to repay up to 12 months’ rent.
7. Invalid Possession Notices. Indirect but costly consequences.
If a landlord lacks valid compliance documents (e.g., EPC, Gas Safety Certificate, “How to Rent” guide), they may be barred from serving notice, particularly after Section 21 ends in May 2026.
This can lead to:
- Extended tenancies
- Inability to regain possession
- Higher legal costs
These consequences are emphasised in 2026 compliance guidance and the shift to evidence‑led possession procedures.
8. General Council Enforcement. Fines between £5,000 and £30,000.
Across core compliance breaches (EPC, electrical safety, property standards), councils now issue fines ranging from £5,000 to £30,000, reflecting expanded enforcement powers introduced from late 2025.